A livestock animal located in Alloway Township, around the Williams Road area, tested positive for the Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) virus on 9/11/24. The virus is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito and can be transmitted to humans. Humans and horses are considered “dead-end hosts”, which means they cannot spread the virus even after exhibiting symptoms.
Salem County Mosquito Control has inspected the surrounding area, treated any standing water, and applied an adulticide spray. The situation will continue to be monitored. EEE is a rare but serious disease. Most infected people have no apparent illness, however, according to the CDC, approximately 30% of people who develop severe EEE die, and many survivors have ongoing neurological problems. Symptoms of EEE include fever, headache, vomiting, chills, diarrhea, seizures, behavioral changes, and drowsiness. EEE can also cause inflammation of the brain.
The best way to prevent infection is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. There are no vaccines or medicines available for humans to prevent the disease. The CDC recommends the following to protect yourself from mosquito bites:
- Use EPA-registered insect repellents.
- Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants.
- Wear clothing and gear treated with permethrin.
- Use screens on windows and doors. Repair holes in screens to keep mosquitos outdoors.
- Eliminate standing water in and around your yard. Items that hold water include tires, buckets, toys, pools, birdbaths, flowerpot saucers, or trash containers.
- Stay indoors when mosquitos are most active.
If you believe you or a family member may have EEE, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis. For more information on EEE, please visit the NJ Department of Health and CDC’s websites:
https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/topics/eee.shtml
https://www.cdc.gov/eastern-equine-encephalitis/about/index.html